By Jonny Garrett
June 21, 2014 | In Around the world, Foodie World Cup
It’s amazing how food can tell a story – how traces of it can be
found throughout a continent, showing the diaspora of people and the
spread of cultures across thousands of miles.
Jollof rice is more of a concept than a recipe, because it’s found in
various guises all over West Africa. Its other name is Benachin, which
means “one pot” in the language of the Wolof people who invented it –
evidently throwing lots of lovely food in a pan and letting the heat do
its thing has always been a popular cheat.
The Wolof ruled an empire from what is now known as Senegal between
1360 to 1549. For a while they were a powerful and wealthy kingdom, even
trading with Europe before it fell apart through infighting among the
different states. By the time it disintegrated though, its travels,
trades and conquests had spread its people and cultures right throughout
the area. So it’s no surprise that Jollof rice springs up in the list
of favourite dishes for Ghana, about 2,000km from their homeland in
Senegal. In fact, it springs up all even further east, in countries such
as Nigeria and Cameroon. Because of this distance, and all the
differences in culture and climate, the ingredients vary wildly, but the
principle is that you cook your rice in a tomato sauce, so it soaks up
all the flavours.
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