Saturday, June 28, 2014

Africa: American Aid As a Political Tool - If Uganda, Why Not Egypt?

By Liesl Louw-Vaudran

ALLAFRICA - 26 June 2014

Ugandans are outraged at the United States (US) sanctions against their country, which the Ugandan government says will harm the poorest of the poor and jeopardise crucial joint military exercises. The US sanctions, which were announced on Thursday last week, were in retaliation to the stringent anti-homosexuality bill signed into law by Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni in February.
Among other measures, the US suspended plans to fund a health institute, cancelled a US-sponsored military exercise and are imposing visa restrictions on 'certain individuals' - without specifying who they may be. The Ugandan shilling plunged this week following the US announcement. Predictably, Ugandan government spokesperson Ofwono Opondo said the country wouldn't be blackmailed into changing the law and that, in any case, it wasn't 'critical' for Ugandans to travel to the US - or any other country for that matter.
The response in Uganda raises the question whether this is really the best way to deal with regimes accused of curtailing their citizens' human rights, be it through legislation or otherwise. Does the US administration offer enough carrots in its carrot-and-stick policy towards Africa? Or has US President Barack Obama simply failed to lure the continent into seeing things his way - something he seemingly won't manage to do before the end of his second mandate? And if sanctions are maintained against Uganda, why not re-impose sanctions against Egypt? Surely the harsh sentences against Al Jazeera journalists, announced earlier this week, is an affront to media freedom and journalism around the world?

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