Saturday, January 11, 2014

12 Years a Slave fails to represent black resistance to enslavement

While there is much to praise in film, omissions from Northup's original memoir miss opportunity to break Hollywood mould Beta       

By Carole Boyce Davies    

theguardian.com, Friday 10 January 2014

The legendary African-American historian John Hope Franklin used to say that black resistance in stories of enslavement tended to be erased in favour of the narratives of domination and degradation. Yet scholars tell us that while there was often acquiescence under the inhumane conditions of American slavery, there was also always resistance.
Take Harriet Tubman, who was born into slavery but deliberately escaped – and went on to help many more people to freedom. "There are two things I've got a right to and these are death or liberty … one or the other I mean to have," Tubman said. "No one will ever take me back alive; I shall fight for my liberty."
But this resistence is almost entirely missing from Steve McQueen's film 12 Years A Slave, which opens in the UK today. While the 1854 memoir by Solomon Northup, on which the film is based, describes several stories of attempted escapes and fighting back on the part of the enslaved, none of these appear in the film. It does show Northup's emotional resistance to his enslavement and there is one scene where he fights back against the man to whom he was mortgaged, but nobody else in the film seems to be allowed that.

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